MANAJEMEN KONFLIK ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA BERBASIS AL-QURAN, ETIS DAN TEKNIS
Keywords:
Conflict Management, Nonviolence, Ethical-Technical, Peace-buildingAbstract
This study demonstrates Quran-based Interfaith Conflict Resolution as a conflict management model that introduces and promotes the theory of nonviolence and peace-building and the principle of coexistence among religious believers. Although some verses in Quran may mention and justifies the use of limited force as in Quranic verses QS. al-Baqarah/2:190 and QS. al-Hajj/9:39, some others also present a lot of principles and the implementation of nonviolence including patience, forgiveness, tolerance, dispute prevention and management, the prohibition of seeking revenge, clarification (tabayun), dialogue, negotiation, mediation, mutual curse (mubahalah), acceptance of agreement, persuasive preaching, reconciliation, and amnesty. This study introduces the Ethical-Technical Conflict Resolution or Management model as it contains ethical and technical foundation formulas. The ethical foundation formula as the basic principles, for example, includes justice, maslahah (public interest), tolerance, and nonviolence. In the meantime, the technical foundation which is operational in nature includes dialogue, social interaction and cooperation, negotiation, mediation, peace agreement, law enforcement, reconciliation and amnesty
References
Abd Aziz, “Melacak Signifikansi Pendidikan Multikultural Islam Di Indonesia,” Andragogi: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 2, no. 3 (2020): 116–32, https://doi.org/10.36671/andragogi.v2i3.117.
Abu-Nimer, Mohammed. Nirkekerasan dan Bina Damai dalam Islam, Jakarta: Domocracy Project. 2010.
al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid. al-Mustashfa min Ilm al-Ushul, Bairut: Syirkan al-Thiba’ah al-Fanniyah al-Muttahidah, 1971.
al-Jauziyah, Ibn al-Qayyim. I’lam al-Muwaqqi’in. Kairo: Dar al-Hadits, Juz III. 2004.
al-Mubarakfuri, Syaifurrahman. Ar-Rahiq al-Makhtum Sirah Nabawiyah, diterjemahkan oleh Faris Khairul Anam. 2018.
Al-Qurtuby, Sumanto. Islam dan Kristen, Dinamika Pascakonflik dan Masa Depan Perdamaian di Ambon. Jakarta: PT BPK Gunung Mulia, 2018.
al-Thufi, Najamuddin. at-Ta’yin fi Syarhi al-Arbai’in, Beirut: Muassasah al-Rayyan, 1998.
at-Thabari, Ibnu Jarir. Jami’ al-Bayan fi Ta’wil Al-Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah. 1999.
Galtung, Johan. Transcend and Transform An Introduction to Conflict Work. PLUTO, Paradigm. 2003.
Ghazali, Abdul Moqsith. Argumen Pluralisme Agama. Depok: Kata Kita. 2009.
Haikal, Muhammad Husen. Sejarah Hidup Muhammad, Jakarta: Litera Antar Nusa, Cet ke-3, 2010.
Hamka, Tafsir Al-Azhar. Singapura: Pustaka Nasional PTE LTD, Jilid 3, 1990.
Hasrullah. Dendam Konflik Poso (Priode 1998-2001), Konflik Poso dari Perspektif Komunikasi Politik. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2009.
Humaedi, Ali. Kerusuhan Sampang: Kontestasi Hubungan Sunni-Syiah dalam Politik Keagamaan Lokal. Jakarta: LIPI. 2012.
Ibnu Hisyam, Al-Syirah an-Nabawiyah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. 1992.
Ibnu Katsir, Tafsir Ibnu Katsir, Muassasah Daar al-Hilaal Kairo, Jilid 2, 1994.
Ibnu Katsir, Tafsir Ibnu Katsir, Muassasah Daar al-Hilaal Kairo, Jilid 3, 1994.
Ibnu Ruyd, Bidayatul Mujtahid, Jakarta: Pustaka Amani, Jilid 2, 1989.
Khadduri, Majid. The Islamic Conception of Justice. New York: John Hopkins University Press. 1984.
Mu’thi, Abdul. Inkulturasi Islam. Jakarta: al-Wasath. 2009.
Pambayun, Ellys Lestari, Communication Quotient: Kecerdasan Komunikasi Berbasis Emosional dan Spiritual, Bandung: Rosdakarya, 2012
--------, Otong Surasman, and Sri Rosmalina Soedjono. “The Configuration of Da’wah in Indonesia on Technoreligion: A Communication Theory of Identity (CTI) Approach.” ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 2021, 22 (2): 245–61.
Purwana, Bambang Hendarta Suta. Konflik Antar Komunitas Etnis di Sambas 1999, Suatu Tinjauan Sosial Budaya. Pontianak: Romeo Grafika. 2003.
Puslitbang Kehidupan Keagamaan Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kemenag, Laporan Tahunan Kehidupan Keagamaan, 2016, 2017.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir al-Mishbah, Ciputat: Lentera Hati, Vol 3, 2005.
Suhardi, Alfaus S. “Dialog Antaragama: Mengapa Orang Takut”. Jurnal Rohani. Vol 39. 14 Agustus 1992.
Sulthon, Muhammad. “Komunikasi dan Mediasi,” dalam Ubaidillah Marsan, ed., Mengelola Konflik Membangun Damai, PKUB, Sekjen Kemenag. 2017.
Zuhri, Saifudin. Ushul Fiqih, Akal sebagai Sumbet Hukum Islam, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2009.
1_(1).jpg){kind=logo}
