Wawasan Al-Qur’an Tentang Kekafiran
Keywords:
kafir, infidels, and disbeliefAbstract
Kafir (Infidel) is an open term that is specifically intended for people who do not get the guidance of Allah, disobeying Him, and does not recognize Allah as his God. The concept of disbelief is essentially a concept that has wide and stratified branches, not only of the people who are outside of Islam, but can be on the Muslims people even at the level of “disbelief” that light, so that someone who has blamed to be disbelief by others, does not automatically apply the law of infidels for himself and not directly come out from Islam, but it must go through a long and detail process on the court because the trial judge was entitled to determine the legal status of one’s disbelief. This paper reveal the meaning of kafirin various derivation, its meaning and contents so that the concept of infidelity can be placed proportionally, and one can distinguish kafirdiscourse theoretically and practically. In reality, kafirtheoretically does not so worried on us, but, to be blamed as kafir practically often a scourge to society, because of the severity of the consequences that a person receives after he declared as infidels.
References
Abu Hayan al-Andalusiy, Muhammad bin Yusuf, Tafsir al-Bahr al-Muhith, Dar Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, Baerut Lebanon, Juz 1
Abi Su’ud bin Muhammad al-‘Imadiy al-Hanafiy, Tafsir Ibnu Su’ud, Maktabah al-Riyadh al-Haditsiyyah, Riyadh, juz 2,
Al-Baghawiy, abu Muhammad al-Husain bin Mas’ud, Dar Thayyibah, Riyad, jilid 3
Al-Suyuthiy, Jalal al-Din, Al-Duru al-Mantsur Fi Tafsiri Bi al-Ma’tsur, Markaz Hajar Li al-Buhuts Wa al-Diratsat al-Arabiyah Wa al-Islamiyah, Jilid 1
Al-Zamakhsyariy, Mahmud bin Umar, al-Kasyaf ‘An Haqa’iq Ghawamidhi alTanzil juz 1
Ibnu ‘Adil al-Dimasyqiy, abu Hafsh Umar bin ‘Ali, al-Lubab Fi ‘Ulumil Kitab, Dar Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, Baerut Lebanon, Juz
Ibnu ‘Asyur, Muhammd al-Thahir, Tafsir al-Tahrir Wa Tanwir, al-Dar al-Tunisiyyah Li al-Nasyr, Juz 1
Ibnu Juziy al-Kalabiy, Abu al-Qasim Muhamad ibnu Ahmad, al-Tashil Li “ulumi al-Tanzil, Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, Baerut Lebanon, Juz 1,
Ibnu Katsir al-Dimasyqiy, Abu Fida Ism’il, Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim, Kairo,-Muassat al-Qurthubah, jilid XIII, hal. 428
Ibnu Mandhur, Muhammad bin Mukarram bin ‘Ali bin Ahmad, Lisanu al-‘Arab,Dar Shadir, Baerut Lebanon, jilid 6
Ibnu Nasir al-Sa’diy, Abdu al-Rahman, Taisir al-Karim al-Manan Fi Tafsir alQur’an, jilid 1
Harun Nasution dkk, Ensiklopedi Islam Indonesia,Djambatan, Jakarta, 1992.
Tim penyusun, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia,Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, ed. 13